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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="sql-syntax-transactions.html">Transactional and Locking Statements</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="lock-tables.html">LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="xa.html">XA Transactions</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-sql-log-bin.html">SET sql_log_bin Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="replication-slave-sql.html">SQL Statements for Controlling Slave Servers</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="change-replication-filter.html">CHANGE REPLICATION FILTER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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Protocol Version</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="conditions-and-parameters.html">Condition Handling and OUT or INOUT Parameters</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="alter-user.html">ALTER USER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="create-user.html">CREATE USER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="drop-role.html">DROP ROLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="drop-user.html">DROP USER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="grant.html">GRANT Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="revoke.html">REVOKE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-role.html">SET ROLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="create-resource-group.html">CREATE RESOURCE GROUP Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="drop-resource-group.html">DROP RESOURCE GROUP Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-resource-group.html">SET RESOURCE GROUP Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="table-maintenance-sql.html">Table Maintenance Statements</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="analyze-table.html">ANALYZE TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="check-table.html">CHECK TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="checksum-table.html">CHECKSUM TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="optimize-table.html">OPTIMIZE TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="repair-table.html">REPAIR TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="component-sql.html">Component, Plugin, and User-Defined Function Statements</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="create-function-udf.html">CREATE FUNCTION Syntax for User-Defined Functions</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="drop-function-udf.html">DROP FUNCTION Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="install-component.html">INSTALL COMPONENT Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="install-plugin.html">INSTALL PLUGIN Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="uninstall-component.html">UNINSTALL COMPONENT Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="uninstall-plugin.html">UNINSTALL PLUGIN Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-statement.html">SET Syntax</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
    <ul>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-variable.html">SET Syntax for Variable Assignment</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-character-set.html">SET CHARACTER SET Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="set-names.html">SET NAMES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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                            </div>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show.html">SHOW Syntax</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <li>
            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-binary-logs.html">SHOW BINARY LOGS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-binlog-events.html">SHOW BINLOG EVENTS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
            <li>
            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-character-set.html">SHOW CHARACTER SET Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-collation.html">SHOW COLLATION Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-columns.html">SHOW COLUMNS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-database.html">SHOW CREATE DATABASE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-event.html">SHOW CREATE EVENT Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-function.html">SHOW CREATE FUNCTION Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-procedure.html">SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-table.html">SHOW CREATE TABLE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-trigger.html">SHOW CREATE TRIGGER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-user.html">SHOW CREATE USER Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-create-view.html">SHOW CREATE VIEW Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-databases.html">SHOW DATABASES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-engine.html">SHOW ENGINE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-engines.html">SHOW ENGINES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-errors.html">SHOW ERRORS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-events.html">SHOW EVENTS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-function-code.html">SHOW FUNCTION CODE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-function-status.html">SHOW FUNCTION STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-grants.html">SHOW GRANTS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-index.html">SHOW INDEX Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-master-status.html">SHOW MASTER STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-open-tables.html">SHOW OPEN TABLES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-plugins.html">SHOW PLUGINS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-privileges.html">SHOW PRIVILEGES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-procedure-code.html">SHOW PROCEDURE CODE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
            <li>
            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-procedure-status.html">SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-processlist.html">SHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-profile.html">SHOW PROFILE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-profiles.html">SHOW PROFILES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-relaylog-events.html">SHOW RELAYLOG EVENTS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-slave-hosts.html">SHOW SLAVE HOSTS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-slave-status.html">SHOW SLAVE STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-status.html">SHOW STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-table-status.html">SHOW TABLE STATUS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-tables.html">SHOW TABLES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-triggers.html">SHOW TRIGGERS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-variables.html">SHOW VARIABLES Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="show-warnings.html">SHOW WARNINGS Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="other-administrative-sql.html">Other Administrative Statements</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="binlog.html">BINLOG Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="cache-index.html">CACHE INDEX Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="flush.html">FLUSH Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="kill.html">KILL Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="load-index.html">LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="reset.html">RESET Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="reset-persist.html">RESET PERSIST Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="restart.html">RESTART Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="shutdown.html">SHUTDOWN Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable  loaded" aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="sql-syntax-utility.html">Utility Statements</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
                                    
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="describe.html">DESCRIBE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="explain.html">EXPLAIN Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="help.html">HELP Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="use.html">USE Syntax</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable " aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="data-dictionary.html">MySQL Data Dictionary</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable " aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="innodb-storage-engine.html">The InnoDB Storage Engine</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable " aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="group-replication.html">Group Replication</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><span class="icon-dot"></span></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="mysql-shell-userguide.html">MySQL Shell</a></div></div>                    </li>
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable " aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="document-store.html">Using MySQL as a Document Store</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
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            <div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-icon"><a class="expandable " aria-label="Subnav" href=""><span class="icon-chevron-right"></span></a></div><div class="docs-sidebar-nav-link"><a href="mysql-innodb-cluster-userguide.html">InnoDB Cluster</a></div></div>                        <div class="docs-submenu hidden">
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                                        ALTER DATABASE Syntax
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<h3 class="title"><a name="alter-database"></a>13.1.2 ALTER DATABASE Syntax</h3>

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</div>

</div>
<a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179461040"></a><a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179459968"></a><a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179458896"></a><a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179457408"></a><a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179455920"></a><a class="indexterm" name="idm139663179454432"></a><pre class="programlisting copytoclipboard line-numbers language-sql"><code class="language-sql">ALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [<em class="replaceable">db_name</em>]
    <em class="replaceable">alter_specification</em> ...

<em class="replaceable">alter_specification</em>:
    [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] <em class="replaceable">charset_name</em>
  | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] <em class="replaceable">collation_name</em>
  | DEFAULT ENCRYPTION [=] {'Y' | 'N'}</code></pre><p>
      <a class="link" href="alter-database.html" title="13.1.2 ALTER DATABASE Syntax"><code class="literal">ALTER DATABASE</code></a> enables you to
      change the overall characteristics of a database. These
      characteristics are stored in the data dictionary. To use
      <a class="link" href="alter-database.html" title="13.1.2 ALTER DATABASE Syntax"><code class="literal">ALTER DATABASE</code></a>, you need the
      <a class="link" href="privileges-provided.html#priv_alter"><code class="literal">ALTER</code></a> privilege on the database.
      <a class="link" href="alter-database.html" title="13.1.2 ALTER DATABASE Syntax"><code class="literal">ALTER
      SCHEMA</code></a> is a synonym for <a class="link" href="alter-database.html" title="13.1.2 ALTER DATABASE Syntax"><code class="literal">ALTER
      DATABASE</code></a>.
    </p><p>
      The database name can be omitted from the first syntax, in which
      case the statement applies to the default database.
</p>
<h4><a name="idm139663179439072"></a>National Language Characteristics</h4>
<p>
      The <code class="literal">CHARACTER SET</code> clause changes the default
      database character set. The <code class="literal">COLLATE</code> clause
      changes the default database collation. <a class="xref" href="charset.html" title="Chapter 10 Character Sets, Collations, Unicode">Chapter 10, <i>Character Sets, Collations, Unicode</i></a>,
      discusses character set and collation names.
    </p><p>
      You can see what character sets and collations are available
      using, respectively, the <a class="link" href="show-character-set.html" title="13.7.6.3 SHOW CHARACTER SET Syntax"><code class="literal">SHOW CHARACTER
      SET</code></a> and <a class="link" href="show-collation.html" title="13.7.6.4 SHOW COLLATION Syntax"><code class="literal">SHOW COLLATION</code></a>
      statements. See <a class="xref" href="show-character-set.html" title="13.7.6.3 SHOW CHARACTER SET Syntax">Section 13.7.6.3, “SHOW CHARACTER SET Syntax”</a>, and
      <a class="xref" href="show-collation.html" title="13.7.6.4 SHOW COLLATION Syntax">Section 13.7.6.4, “SHOW COLLATION Syntax”</a>, for more information.
    </p><p>
      If you change the default character set or collation for a
      database, stored routines that use the database defaults must be
      dropped and recreated so that they use the new defaults. (In a
      stored routine, variables with character data types use the
      database defaults if the character set or collation are not
      specified explicitly. See <a class="xref" href="create-procedure.html" title="13.1.17 CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION Syntax">Section 13.1.17, “CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION Syntax”</a>.)
</p>
<h4><a name="idm139663179429920"></a>Encryption</h4>
<p>
      The <code class="literal">DEFAULT ENCRYPTION</code> clause, introduced in
      MySQL 8.0.16, defines the default database encryption, which is
      inherited by tables created in the database. Changing the default
      encryption of the database does not alter the encryption of
      existing tables associated with the schema. Only newly-created
      tables inherit the default database encryption. An <code class="literal">ALTER
      DATABASE</code> statement executed without a <code class="literal">DEFAULT
      ENCRYPTION</code> clause retains the existing default database
      encryption. If the
      <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_table_encryption_privilege_check"><code class="literal">table_encryption_privilege_check</code></a>
      variable is enabled, the
      <a class="link" href="privileges-provided.html#priv_table-encryption-admin"><code class="literal">TABLE_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN</code></a> privilege is
      required to specify a default encryption setting that differs from
      the <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_default_table_encryption"><code class="literal">default_table_encryption</code></a>
      setting. For more information, see
      <a class="xref" href="innodb-tablespace-encryption.html#innodb-schema-tablespace-encryption-default" title="Defining an Encryption Default for Schemas and General Tablespaces">Defining an Encryption Default for Schemas and General Tablespaces</a>.
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